April 22, 2018 —John Koster
In mathematics, the median value is the numeric value that separates the higher half a data sample from the lower half; the median value does not necessarily exist within the data set itself. The median
method can be used to get the median value of the collection; a $key
may be specified to limit the calculation to nested property values.
1public function median(2 $key = null3);
The following example demonstrates both ways to invoke the median
method on a collection:
1// Create a collection of sample values. 2$values = collect([ 3 100, 200, 300, 400 4]); 5 6// Create a collection of sample test scores. 7$testScores = collect([ 8 [ 9 'name' => 'Alice',10 'score' => 0.9611 ],12 [13 'name' => 'Bob',14 'score' => 0.7915 ],16 [17 'name' => 'Charlie',18 'score' => 0.8819 ]20]);21 22// Calculate the median value.23$valuesMedian = $values->median();24 25// Calculate the median test score.26$scoresMedian = $testScores->median('score');
After the above code has executed, our local variables would contain the following values:
Variable | Value |
---|---|
$valuesMedian |
250 |
$scoresMedian |
0.88 |
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