Laravel Collection Public API: pluck

pluck($value, $key = null)

The pluck method is used to retrieve the a list of values from the collection. It defines two parameters: $value and $key. The $value indicates which property should become the value in the resulting collection and the $key parameter indicates which property should become the key in the resulting collection.

The following code example will demonstrate the usage of the pluck method to retrieve a collection of the product names and versions:

 1<?php
 2 
 3use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 4 
 5// Create a new collection.
 6$collection = new Collection([
 7    ['name' => 'Laravel', 'version' => '5.1'],
 8    ['name' => 'Lumen', 'version' => '5.0']
 9]);
10 
11// Get a list of product names.
12$productNames = $collection->pluck('name');
13 
14// Get a list of product versions.
15$productVersions = $collection->pluck('version');

After the above code has been executed, the $productNames variable would contain a value similar to the following output:

1object(Illuminate\Support\Collection)[134]
2  protected 'items' =>
3    array (size=2)
4      0 => string 'Laravel' (length=7)
5      1 => string 'Lumen' (length=5)

and the $productVersions variable would contains a value similar to the following output:

1object(Illuminate\Support\Collection)[134]
2  protected 'items' =>
3    array (size=2)
4      0 => string '5.1' (length=3)
5      1 => string '5.0' (length=3)

The following code example will return a new collection with the version as the value and the product name as the key of the resulting collection:

1<?php
2 
3$products = $collection->pluck('version', 'name');

The $products variable would then contain a value similar to the following output:

1object(Illuminate\Support\Collection)[134]
2  protected 'items' =>
3    array (size=2)
4      'Laravel' => string '5.1' (length=3)
5      'Lumen' => string '5.0' (length=3)

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