Special Cases for Laravel's Pluralization Features

Any words, or word endings, in the following table will not be affected by the plural method. This is either because the resulting word is already plural, or because there is no inflection available. Word endings are denoted by the prefix *:

Amoyese	Borghese	Congoese	Faroese	Foochowese
Genevese	Genoese	Gilbertese	Hottentotese	Kiplingese
Kongoese	Lucchese	Maltese	Nankingese	Niasese
Pekingese	Piedmontese	Pistoiese	Portuguese	Sarawakese
Shavese	Vermontese	Wenchowese	Yengeese	*deer
*fish	*lese	*measles	*media	*mese
*nese	*ois	*pox	*rese	*sheep
audio	bison	bream	breeches	britches
buffalo	cantus	carp	chassis	clippers
cod	coitus	compensation	contretemps	cookie
coreopsis	corps	data	debris	diabetes
djinn	education	eland	elk	equipment
flounder	gallows	gold	graffiti	headquarters
herpes	hijinks	information	innings	jackanapes
mackerel	mews	money	moose	mumps
news	nexus	offspring	people	pincers
plankton	pliers	proceedings	rabies	rhinoceros
rice	salmon	scissors	sea bass	sea-bass
series	shears	siemens	species	staff
swine	testes	traffic	trousers	trout
tuna	whiting	wildebeest	knowledge	love
rain	nutrition	pokemon	police	series

In addition to words that are not inflected, the method also handles some special cases. These are generally words that do not have a clear pragmatic method of handling the inflection of converting the word to its plural equivalent:

Singular Form	Plural Form
atlas	atlases
beef	beefs
brother	brothers
cafe	cafes
child	children
cookie	cookies
corpus	corpuses
cow	cows
criterion	criteria
ganglion	ganglions
genie	genies
genus	genera
graffito	graffiti
hoof	hoofs
human	humans
loaf	loaves
man	men
money	monies
mongoose	mongooses
move	moves
mythos	mythoi
niche	niches
numen	numina
occiput	occiputs
octopus	octopuses
opus	opuses
ox	oxen
penis	penises
person	people
sex	sexes
soliloquy	soliloquies
testis	testes
trilby	trilbys
turf	turfs

∎